Equation of State

The EoS input file is required if the options use_beta_equilibrium or use_charge_neutrality are enabled. It must contain the following columns, presented in order:

Variable

Unit

Temperature (T)

MeV

Baryon chemical potential (\(\mu_B\))

MeV

Strange chemical potential (\(\mu_S\))

MeV

Electric charge chemical potential (\(\mu_Q\))

MeV

Baryon density (\(n_B\))

fm-3

Strange density (\(n_S\))

fm-3

Electric charge density (\(n_Q\))

fm-3

Energy density (\(\varepsilon\))

MeV/fm3

Pressure (\(P\))

MeV/fm3

Entropy density (\(s\))

1/fm3

If your model distinguishes between the ‘physical’ baryon density (\(n_B= \partial P/\partial \mu_B\)) and the total baryon density resulting sum of particle densities (\(n_B^{particles}= \sum_i B_i n_i\)), please pass the physical baryon density in the fifth EoS file, and append the particle baryon density in the last (11th) column, in fm-3.

This happens, for example, in models with a potential that is an explicit functions of \(\mu_B\). This is crucial if neutrinos are used, as the code will calculate the lepton fraction from the particle baryon density (\(Y_L= n_L / n_B^{particles}\)), if provided.